If you’re in school you’ll get an F since you’re tested on
what you remember hearing in class.
If you’ve spent money to attend a conference and you only
remember 25% of what the speakers say, then you’ve lost 75% of your money.
Take it home. If your spouse gives you four things to do
today and you remember one, he or she will not be pleased.
Why do we have so much trouble remembering what we hear? Is
there an underlying reason? Can we do anything at all about it?
The answer is “yes” and “absolutely”.
The first reason we don’t remember what we hear is that
we’re too bored to listen intently. This could be because the person talking to
you isn’t saying anything you find interesting. So, you take a mental trip to
dreamland. There you are, at home plate. Your team is counting on you. The bat
is resting on your shoulder. You’re in the victory stance. The pitcher
stretches. He pitches. The ball leaves his fingers and is heading straight for
you when…..
BAM!
What happened?
It could be a couple things. The other person may have
whacked you with her hand or by saying, “Are you listening to anything I’m
saying?” Or maybe you’ve just realized she’s finished talking and you haven’t
got the slightest idea what she said.
The second reason we don’t remember what we hear is because
we don’t like who’s talking. Since we don’t like him, we prejudge every word he
says. Suppose your boss tells you, “Starting this week, it’s overtime hours for
everyone with no extra pay. We’ve got to hit our goals and your help is
required.” You think, “Over my dead body. I won’t work as hard if I have to be
here all hours with no appreciation from the bosses.”
If a peer announces to you, “I’m going to be the top
salesman in the company this year.” You respond by thinking, “Not if I have
anything to do with it.” You want to be the best too and this twit isn’t going
to ruin it for you if you can help it.
The third reason we don’t remember what we hear is we’re
just distracted. You’ve got a meeting in ten minutes and you’re running late.
You’ve got to take care of that “honey-do” list your spouse gave you this
morning, if you can find it. Anyone that has the audacity to interrupt you when
you’re in the middle of all this better spill what she has to say fast,
otherwise you will dismiss them without a second thought.
Now that we know why we don’t listen, let’s look at some
constructive ways to improve our memories of what we hear.
The first thing you can do to improve your listening memory
is to simply look the speaker in the eye and add a smile or an engaging
expression. You do this so that you won’t appear bored. But you might be
thinking, “What if I really am bored?” Then fake it. There’s a psychological
truth here. If you claim a feeling and act as if it were so, eventually you’ll
really have that feeling. For instance, if you want to be enthusiastic, act
enthusiastic. The same goes for confidence. Pretend you have it and it will
magically build itself in you.
It works for actors, right?
People will probably find you much warmer than before too.
The second thing you can do to improve your listening memory
is to listen to the whole message. The words are important but they are only
part of the package. There is also the tone of voice, the emotions of the
speaker, and the context of the message. What do the words tell you? Does the
speaker’s voice indicate happiness or sadness? Anger or frustration? Enthusiasm or passiveness? Is the context of the message related to a
project or is it social? If you’ll answer these questions, you’ll aid your
memory and be able to make better decisions with the information.
The third thing you can do to improve your listening memory
is to reflect back to the speaker what she said. You might say in your own
words, “This is what I heard. Is that what you meant?” This provides an
opportunity to get on the same page if both of you aren’t yet. Also, if there
is any cloudiness in the message, now is the time to ask clarifying questions.
Don’t worry, the only dumb question is the one know you should have asked, but
didn’t. By asking, you’ll show your interest and the speaker will respect you
for not wasting her time.
Now you know why you don’t listen well and what you can do
about it. You don’t listen well if you’re bored, you don’t like the speaker, or
you’re distracted. You can fight these problems by looking the speaker in the
eye and smiling. You can also improve your memory by listening to the words,
observing the body language and emotions of the speaker, and discovering the
context of the message. And finally, you can cement your impression of the
message by reflecting it back to the speaker and asking clarifying questions.
If you’ll do all these things, you’ll triple your listening
memory. Try it for the next thirty days and see if it doesn’t make a
difference.
You’ll be glad you did and so will the people who talk with
you.
This is an extended version of the post I did last week on listening well.
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